When it comes to flooring options, tile flooring stands out as one of the most durable and versatile choices for homeowners. At Custom Floor Solutions, a small family-run business based in Harrisburg, NC, we take pride in offering professional flooring and cabinet services, including free in-home estimates, to Charlotte and its surrounding areas. In this blog, we’ll dive into the science behind what makes tile flooring so durable and why it’s a wise investment for your home.
What makes tile flooring so durable?
Tile flooring’s durability is rooted in its unique composition and manufacturing process. Here’s a closer look at the scientific factors contributing to its long-lasting nature:
1. Material Composition
Most tiles are made from natural materials such as clay, feldspar, and sand, which are baked at high temperatures to create a dense, hardened structure. The type of tile—ceramic, porcelain, or natural stone—determines its specific durability:
- Ceramic Tiles: Made from red or white clay and finished with a glaze, ceramic tiles are ideal for low- to medium-traffic areas.
- Porcelain Tiles: Composed of finer clay and fired at even higher temperatures, porcelain tiles are denser, less porous, and more resistant to moisture, making them perfect for high-traffic and wet areas.
- Natural Stone Tiles: Materials like granite, marble, or slate are naturally durable, though they may require sealing to enhance their resistance to moisture and stains.
2. Firing Process
During the manufacturing process, tiles undergo firing in a kiln at temperatures ranging from 2,000 to 2,500 degrees Fahrenheit. This intense heat not only hardens the material but also fuses the particles together, creating a strong, dense surface that can withstand significant wear and tear.
The science of wear resistance
Tile flooring’s ability to resist scratches, dents, and stains can be attributed to its molecular structure and finishing processes.
1. Mohs Hardness Scale
The Mohs Hardness Scale measures a material's resistance to scratching. Porcelain tiles, for instance, rank high on this scale (around 7 to 9), making them exceptionally tough against abrasions. This property is particularly beneficial for homes with pets, kids, or heavy furniture.
2. Glazing Technology
Glazed tiles are coated with a layer of liquid glass before being fired. This glaze not only provides a polished or matte finish but also acts as a protective barrier against stains and scratches. Advances in glaze technology, like digital printing, allow tiles to mimic the appearance of wood or stone without compromising durability.
3. Density and Porosity
The density of a tile impacts its porosity. Porcelain tiles, for instance, are non-porous and have a water absorption rate of less than 0.5%. This makes them ideal for bathrooms, kitchens, and other moisture-prone areas.
Heat and chemical resistance
One of the reasons tile flooring is favored in both residential and commercial spaces is its ability to resist heat and chemicals.
1. Thermal Stability
Tiles are naturally resistant to high temperatures due to their firing process. This property makes them perfect for areas like kitchens, where hot pans or pots might accidentally come into contact with the floor.
2. Chemical Resistance
The glaze on tiles creates a shield against chemicals found in cleaning products, ensuring that your floors stay pristine even with frequent cleaning. Additionally, tiles resist discoloration from UV rays, making them a great option for rooms with lots of natural sunlight.
Longevity and low maintenance
Durability isn’t just about resisting damage—it’s also about maintaining functionality and beauty over time. Tile flooring requires minimal maintenance while offering long-lasting performance.
1. Ease of Cleaning
The smooth surface of tiles makes them incredibly easy to clean. Dust, dirt, and spills can be wiped away effortlessly, ensuring your floors remain hygienic and visually appealing.
2. Resistance to Wear and Tear
Even in high-traffic areas like entryways or hallways, tiles maintain their appearance and structural integrity. Unlike other flooring materials that may dent or fade over time, tiles remain resilient.
3. Repair and Replacement
In the rare event that a tile does crack, individual tiles can be replaced without disrupting the rest of the floor, making repairs simple and cost-effective.
Why choose tile flooring from Custom Floor Solutions?
At Custom Floor Solutions, we specialize in helping homeowners in Harrisburg, NC, and the greater Charlotte area find the perfect flooring for their needs. As a small family-run business, we’re committed to delivering personalized service, from free in-home estimates to professional installation.
Here’s why you should choose us for your tile flooring needs:
- Expert Guidance: We’ll help you select the ideal tile for your home, balancing style, durability, and budget.
- Professional Installation: Our experienced team ensures that your tile flooring is installed flawlessly, maximizing its lifespan.
- Local and Trusted: Serving the Charlotte community and surrounding areas, we pride ourselves on building lasting relationships with our customers.
Invest in durable tile flooring today
The science behind tile flooring’s durability makes it a standout choice for any home. With its resistance to wear, moisture, heat, and chemicals, tile flooring is a long-lasting investment that enhances both functionality and style.
Visit our Custom Floor Solutions showroom in Harrisburg, NC, or schedule a free in-home estimate today. Let us help you transform your home with flooring that’s built to last.
